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1. What Is a Construction Contractor?

A construction contractor (or simply a contractor) is an organization or individual qualified to build projects for investors or project owners. They enter into a contract with the investor and take responsibility for all work related to that specific construction project.

A professional contractor must possess proper legal documentation and meet several key criteria, including:

• A valid business registration license and professional certificates

• A team of architects, engineers, supervisors, and project managers with the necessary knowledge and skills

• A crew of experienced and skilled construction workers

Only when a contractor meets these requirements can investors feel confident entrusting them with their projects. No investor would hand over projects worth hundreds of billions of VND to an unqualified or unprofessional contractor. They need reliable partners who not only have strong capabilities but also take full responsibility if any issues arise during the project.

2. Types of Construction Contractors

After understanding what a construction contractor is, you should also know the different types of contractors in the construction industry.
Currently, there are two main types: main contractors and subcontractors.

Main Contractor

A main contractor is the party primarily responsible for the project. They are the ones who sign the main contract with the investor and are officially listed as the project bidder. The main contractor can be an individual, an organization, or a company.

Subcontractor

A subcontractor performs specific tasks based on a contract signed with the main contractor. They work directly with the main contractor rather than the investor.

To complete all tasks required in a construction project, the main contractor often signs subcontracts with several subcontractors specializing in different fields. In this case, subcontractors act as third parties, responsible for completing specialized parts of the project as per their contracts.

Other Types of Contractors

In addition to main and subcontractors, there are several other types of contractors, such as:

• Specialized Subcontractors: Responsible for specific, critical parts of the project as defined by the main contractor’s proposal.

• Domestic Contractors: Individuals or organizations established under Vietnamese law and usually holding Vietnamese nationality.

• Foreign Contractors: Individuals or organizations established under the laws of another country but participating in bidding or construction projects in Vietnam.

3. Main Responsibilities of a Construction Contractor

Once you understand the definitions and types of contractors, it’s important to know their responsibilities during project execution. These include:

• Being legally and professionally responsible to the investor for the quality of the construction work, ensuring that every part meets the required standards. The contractor also takes full responsibility for issues caused by subcontractors.

• Taking responsibility for all machinery, equipment, and construction methods used during the project.

• Providing all necessary materials and labor as required by the investor.

• Signing subcontracting agreements with specialized subcontractors to complete specific parts of the project.

Conclusion

Through this article, you’ve learned what a construction contractor is, the various types of contractors, and their key responsibilities in the building process.
We hope this knowledge helps you make better decisions and ensures success in your future construction projects!